patient subgroup...
Top evidence (RCT only, high risk of bias excluded)
Best available evidence (possibly low or very low)
All RCTs
All studies (RCT+OBS)
janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor - versus potential COVID-19 treatments - for COVID-19 severe or critically
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xlsx
method
abbreviations
Outcome
Relative effect 95%CI
LoD
Trt. better when
I2
k (RCT/OBS)
Bayesian probability
Overall ROB
Publication bias
Degree of certainty
Endpoint importance
Published MA
efficacy endpoints 00 death D28 0.52 [0.30, 0.89]< 1 0% 3 studies (3/-) 99.1 % low not evaluable high crucial - death or transfer to ICU 0.93 [0.87, 0.99]< 1 0% 1 study (-/1) 98.6 % NA not evaluable crucial - deaths 0.48 [0.34, 0.68]< 1 0% 6 studies (5/1) 100.0 % NA serious crucial - clinical deterioration 0.11 [0.01, 2.21]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 92.3 % NA not evaluable important - clinical improvement 2.07 [1.21, 3.53]> 1 0% 4 studies (4/-) 99.6 % some concern not evaluable moderate important - clinical improvement (14-day) 1.98 [1.05, 3.71]> 1 0% 2 studies (2/-) 98.3 % low not evaluable high important - clinical improvement (21-day) 1.50 [0.22, 10.08]> 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 66.1 % NA not evaluable important - clinical improvement (28-day) 1.92 [0.96, 3.82]> 1 0% 3 studies (3/-) 96.8 % low not evaluable high important - clinical improvement (7-day) 2.38 [0.38, 14.70]> 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 82.3 % NA not evaluable important - clinical improvement (time to event analysis only) 1.67 [0.84, 3.33]> 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 92.7 % NA not evaluable important - mechanical ventilation 0.08 [0.01, 0.86]< 1 0% 2 studies (2/-) 98.1 % some concern not evaluable moderate important - radiologic improvement (14-day) 5.54 [1.01, 30.50]> 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 97.5 % NA not evaluable important - ICU admission 0.19 [0.10, 0.39]< 1 0% 1 study (-/1) 100.0 % NA not evaluable non important - recovery 1.57 [0.77, 3.20]> 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 89.3 % NA not evaluable non important - safety endpoints 00 related AE (TRAE) 1.26 [0.14, 11.07]< 1 0% 2 studies (2/-) 41.9 % some concern not evaluable moderate important - serious adverse events 0.11 [0.01, 2.21]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 92.3 % NA not evaluable important - acute kidney injury 0.43 [0.14, 1.34]< 1 0% 1 study (-/1) 92.7 % NA not evaluable non important - adverse events 0.43 [0.04, 4.22]< 1 53% 3 studies (3/-) 76.4 % some concern not evaluable moderate non important - arrhythmia 0.16 [0.03, 0.90]< 1 0% 1 study (-/1) 98.1 % NA not evaluable non important - elevated liver enzymes 0.52 [0.18, 1.51]< 1 0% 1 study (-/1) 88.5 % NA not evaluable non important - Myocardial infarction 0.87 [0.19, 3.92]< 1 0% 1 study (-/1) 57.2 % NA not evaluable non important - venous thromboembolism 5.23 [0.42, 65.62]< 1 0% 1 study (-/1) 10.2 % NA not evaluable non important -
LoD: level of statistical demonstration: Statistically conclusive: statistically significant with a strict control of overall risk of type 1 error (statistically demonstrated), does not take into account the risk of bias;
suggested: nominally statistically significant but without a strict control of overall risk of type 1 error;
inconclusive: not nominally statistically significant;
safety concerns;
Bayesian probability: Bayesian posterior probability of treatment effect (computed with a noninformative prior); ROB: risk of bias; k: number of studies;
published MA: number of published meta-analysis on the same topic; degree of certainty adapted from GRADE.
Trt. better when: indicates when the relative treatment effect shows that the studied treatment is better than control.