summary
GRADE
treatment
patients
risk of bias
overview
deaths (OS) deaths (OS) (extension) events or deaths (EFS) events or deaths (EFS) (extended) iDFS objective responses (ORR) pCR RFS/DFS AE (any grade) AE (grade 3-4) AE leading to death (grade 5) AE leading to treatment discontinuation (any grade) SAE (any grade) STRAE (any grade) TRAE (any grade) TRAE (grade 3-4) TRAE leading to death (grade 5) TRAE leading to discontinuation (any grade) Adrenal insufficiency TRAE (grade 3-4) Alopecia TRAE (grade 3-4) Anaemia TRAE (grade 3-4) Asthenia TRAE (grade 3-4) Colitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Constipation TRAE (grade 3-4) Decreased appetite TRAE (grade 3-4) Diabetes TRAE (grade 3-4) Diarrhoea TRAE (grade 3-4) Dysgeusia TRAE (grade 3-4) Fatigue TRAE (grade 3-4) Febrile neutropenia TRAE (grade 3-4) Guillain-Barré syndrome TRAE (grade 3-4) Hepatitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Hyperthyroidism TRAE (grade 3-4) Hypophysitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Hypothyroidism TRAE (grade 3-4) Increase AST TRAE (grade 3-4) Increased ALT TRAE (grade 3-4) Infusion-related reactions TRAE (grade 3-4) Leucopenia TRAE (grade 3-4) Myocarditis TRAE (grade 3-4) Myositis TRAE (grade 3-4) Nausea TRAE (grade 3-4) Nephritis TRAE (grade 3-4) Neutropenia TRAE (grade 3-4) Pancreatitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Peripheral neuropathy TRAE (grade 3-4) Peripheral sensory neuropathy TRAE (grade 3-4) Pneumonitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Pyrexia TRAE (grade 3-4) Rash TRAE (grade 3-4) Sarcoidosis TRAE (grade 3-4) Severe skin reaction TRAE (grade 3-4) Stomatitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Thyroiditis TRAE (grade 3-4) Uveitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Vomiting TRAE (grade 3-4) hepatitis (Autoimmune) AE (grade 3-4) Abdominal pain AE (grade 3-4) Alopecia AE (grade 3-4) Anaemia AE (grade 3-4) Arthralgia AE (grade 3-4) Asthenia AE (grade 3-4) Back pain AE (grade 3-4) Blood creatinine increased AE (grade 3-4) Constipation AE (grade 3-4) Cough AE (grade 3-4) Decreased appetite AE (grade 3-4) Diarrhoea AE (grade 3-4) Dry skin AE (grade 3-4) Dysgeusia AE (grade 3-4) Dyspepsia AE (grade 3-4) Dyspnoea AE (grade 3-4) Epistaxis AE (grade 3-4) Fatigue AE (grade 3-4) Febrile neutropenia AE (grade 3-4) Headache AE (grade 3-4) Hypertension AE (grade 3-4) Hyperthyroidism AE (grade 3-4) Hypophysitis AE (grade 3-4) Hypothyroidism AE (grade 3-4) Increase AST AE (grade 3-4) Increased ALT AE (grade 3-4) Infusion-related reaction AE (grade 3-4) Injury, poisoning and procedure AE (grade 3-4) Lacrimation increased AE (grade 3-4) Leucopenia AE (grade 3-4) Mucosal inflammation AE (grade 3-4) Myalgia AE (grade 3-4) Nausea AE (grade 3-4) Neutropenia AE (grade 3-4) Oropharyngeal pain AE (grade 3-4) Paraesthesia AE (grade 3-4) Peripheral neuropathy AE (grade 3-4) Peripheral oedema AE (grade 3-4) Peripheral sensory neuropathy AE (grade 3-4) Pneumonitis AE (grade 3-4) Pruritus AE (grade 3-4) Pyrexia AE (grade 3-4) Rash AE (grade 3-4) Stomatitis AE (grade 3-4) Thrombocytopenia AE (grade 3-4) Vomiting AE (grade 3-4)
numeric
bar chart
forest plot
medians
frequency on treatment
benefit risk analysis
Study
study type
Pathology T1 T0 Patients sample sizes ROB
Results
KEYNOTE-522, 2020 NCT03036488 RCT es-BC - TNBC - NA - all population pembrolizumab plus SOC placebo plus SOC previously previously untreated, nonmetastatic disease, stage II or stage III, triple-negative breast cancer centrally confirmed 784 / 390 low conclusif demonstrated 37 % decrease in events or deaths (EFS) (extended) (PE) demonstrated 12.6-fold increase in pCR (PE) suggested 37 % decrease in events or deaths (EFS) (PE) IMpassion-031 (all population), 2020 NCT03197935 RCT es-BC - TNBC - NA - all population Atezolizumab plus nab-paclitaxel followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide with filgrastim or pegfilgrastim support placebo plus nab-paclitaxel followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide with filgrastim or pegfilgrastim support neoadjuvant setting in participants with early stage (stage II-III) triple negative breast cancer 165 / 168 low conclusif demonstrated 95 % increase in pCR (PE) ALEXANDRA/IMpassion-030, 2024 NCT03498716 RCT es-BC - TNBC - NA - all population atezolizumab plus chemotherapy chemotherapy Patients with newly diagnosed Stage II-III (es) primary invasive Breast cancer (BC) that is of triple negative phenotype and who were to be treated with adjuvant systemic chemotherapy following definitive surgery, 1101 / 1098 NA inconclusive inconclusive 11 % increase in iDFS (PE) At the final analysis, the addition of atezo to adjuvant anthracycline- and taxane-based chemo did not improve iDFS in the ITT population of stage II-III TNBC or in any of the subgroups interrogated. Safety data remain consistent with the known profile of atezo in early TNBC. NeoTrip Michel Angelo, 2022 NCT02620280 RCT es-BC - TNBC - NA - all population atezolizumab plus SOC SOC patients with previously untreated histologically confirmed unilateral triple negative breast cancer, early high risk versus locally advanced. Pts with metastatic disease (stage IV) were excluded. 138 / 142 some concern inconclusive no statistically significant result The addition of atezolizumab to nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin did not significantly increase the rate of pCR in women with TNBC. In multivariate analysis, the presence of PD-L1 expression was the most significant factor influencing the rate of pCR (OR 2.08).