Clorazepate updated on 02-10-2025

Early intrauterine deaths (< 22 weeks) / Spontaneous abortions

id	Study   Auto Kitchin, 2022	Lib. in paper	Exposition period  Auto during pregnancy (anytime or not specified)1st trimester2nd trimester3rd trimester2nd and/or 3rd trimesterthroughout pregnancyearly pregnancydays before deliverylate pregnancypreconception-onlypericonceptionalpreconceptional for kinetic reasonat least 1st trimester3 months (or more) before pregnancy or during pregnancy1st and 2nd trimester3 months or more before pregnancy or1st trimesterPaternal exp. genotoxic window only (0–3 months preconception)Paternal exposure: epigenetic window only (3–xxx months preconception)Paternal exposure: genotoxic/epigenetic window (0–xxx months preconception)Paternal exposure: other window	Study type  All studies Case control excluded Only case control	Control type    Auto unexposed (general population or NOS)unexposed, sickunexposed, disease freeexposed to other treatment, sicknot specifiedsiblingwhatever (meta-analysis)	Tags	OR 95%CI	x1/n1 x0/n0	no cases	no exposed	ROB	Ref.
S18593 R78993	Kitchin, 2022	Miscarriage (ICD-9634–639 Pregnancy losses between 4-22 weeks)	1st trimester	case control	unexposed (general population or NOS)	Adjustment: Yes BZD Coexposure: Not specified Matched	1.26 [0.79;2.00]	27/83   18,043/72,196	18,070	83		ref
					Total	1 studies	1.26 [0.79;2.00]		18,070	83
x1: number of endpoints among exposed, n1: number of exposed; x0: number of endpoints among non exposed, n0: number of non exposed; C: calculated odds ratio from numbers of events and effectives

Forest plot

Sensitivity analysis

Publication bias and p-hacking diagnosis

Sub-groups analysis using all included studies

excluded