Interferon beta 1a (IFN-beta1a)

All congenital malformations (majors, minors, majors and minors, or unspecified)

R analysis
id Study   Lib. in paper Exposition period    Study type  Control type 
 
Tags OR 95%CI x1/n1 x0/n0 no cases no exposed ROB Ref.
S3698
R7880
Weber-Schoendorfer (control exposed to Glatiramer), 2009 Birth defects (all) at least 1st trimester prospective cohort exposed to other treatment, sick excluded Adjustment: No 0.63 [0.08;4.79] C
excluded (control group)
2/40   2/26 4 40
ref
S3700
R7888
Weber-Schoendorfer (control unexposed, disease free), 2009 Birth defects (all) at least 1st trimester prospective cohort unexposed, disease free excluded Adjustment: No 0.81 [0.19;3.41] C
excluded (control group)
2/40   86/1,408 88 40
ref
S3702
R7896
Weber-Schoendorfer (control unexposed, sick), 2009 Birth defects (all) at least 1st trimester prospective cohort unexposed, sick Adjustment: No 0.55 [0.10;2.97] C 2/40   5/57 7 40
ref
Total 1 studies 0.55 [0.10;2.97] 7 40
x1: number of endpoints among exposed, n1: number of exposed; x0: number of endpoints among non exposed, n0: number of non exposed; C: calculated odds ratio from numbers of events and effectives

Forest plot

StudyTE95% CIn casesn exposedweightROBABCDEF Weber-Schoendorfer (control unexposed, sick), 2009Weber-Schoendorfer, 2009 1 0.55[0.10; 2.97]7400%ROB confusion: NAROB selection: NAROB classification: NAROB missing: NAROB mesure: NAROB reporting: NA0.22.01.0ROB: A: confusion, B: selection, C: classification, D: missing, E: measurement, F: reportinglow,moderate,serious,critical,unclear,

1: control unexposed, sick;

Sensitivity analysis

SubsetTE95% CIn casesn exposedkI2 Type of studies cohort studiescohort studies 0.55[0.10; 2.97]740 -NAWeber-Schoendorfer (control unexposed, sick), 2009 1 case control studiescase control studies 0 Type of controls unexposed, sickunexposed, sick 0.55[0.10; 2.97]740 -NAWeber-Schoendorfer (control unexposed, sick), 2009 1 Tags Adjustment   - No  - No 0.55[0.10; 2.97]740 -NAWeber-Schoendorfer (control unexposed, sick), 2009 1 All studiesAll studies 0.55[0.10; 2.97]740 -NAWeber-Schoendorfer (control unexposed, sick), 2009 10.210.01.0

Publication bias and p-hacking diagnosis

funnel plot

Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.

Asymetry test p-value = NaN (by Egger's regression)

not enought points

p values plot

Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.

Sub-groups analysis using all included studies

excluded 3698, 3700

Sub-groupsTE95% CIn casesn exposedkI2ROB type of controls unexposed controls (disease free or unspecified)unexposed controls (disease free or unspecified) 0.81[0.19; 3.41]8840 -NAWeber-Schoendorfer (control unexposed, disease free), 2009 1 unexposed, sick controlsunexposed, sick controls 0.55[0.10; 2.97]740 -NAWeber-Schoendorfer (control unexposed, sick), 2009 1 exposed to other treatment, sick controlsexposed to other treatment, sick controls 0.63[0.08; 4.79]440 -NAWeber-Schoendorfer (control exposed to Glatiramer), 2009 10.510.01.0