Clomiphene

Minor congenital malformations

id	Study   Auto Nehard, 2024	Lib. in paper	Exposition period  Auto during pregnancy (anytime or not specified)1st trimester2nd trimester3rd trimester2nd and/or 3rd trimesterthroughout pregnancyearly pregnancydays before deliverylate pregnancypreconception-onlypericonceptionalpreconceptional for kinetic reasonat least 1st trimester3 months (or more) before pregnancy or during pregnancy1st and 2nd trimester3 months or more before pregnancy or1st trimester	Study type  All studies Case control excluded Only case control	Control type    Auto unexposed (general population or NOS)unexposed, sickunexposed, disease freeexposed to other treatment, sicknot specifiedsiblingwhatever (meta-analysis)	Tags	OR 95%CI	x1/n1 x0/n0	no cases	no exposed	ROB	Ref.
S15758 R65135	Nehard, 2024	Minor congenital malformations	1st trimester	prospective cohort	unexposed (general population or NOS)	Adjustment: Yes Clomiphene exposure: Inadvertently during the first trimester of pregnancy (< 12 SA). Clomiphene indications: Inadvertently treated during pregnancy Matched	4.44 [1.81;10.93]	10/262   10/1,062	20	262		ref
					Total	1 studies	4.44 [1.81;10.91]		20	262
x1: number of endpoints among exposed, n1: number of exposed; x0: number of endpoints among non exposed, n0: number of non exposed; C: calculated odds ratio from numbers of events and effectives

Forest plot

Sensitivity analysis

Publication bias and p-hacking diagnosis

Sub-groups analysis using all included studies

excluded