Pregabalin (Epilepsy) updated on 04-22-2025

Cognitive developmental disorders/delay (> 6 years old)

R analysis
id Study   Lib. in paper Exposition period    Study type  Control type 
 
Tags OR 95%CI x1/n1 x0/n0 no cases no exposed ROB Ref.
S17403
R73275
Madley-Dowd_SE (Pregabalin) (Controls exposed to LTG), 2024 Intellectual disability (intelligence quotient below 70) - ICD-8/9/10 codes - Mean 5-20 years old (according groups) during pregnancy (anytime or not specified) population based cohort retrospective exposed to other treatment, sick excluded Adjustment: No 0.76 [0.05;12.67] C
excluded (control group)
0/45   34/2,383 34 45
ref
S17404
R72973
Madley-Dowd_SE (Pregabalin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2024 Intellectual disability (intelligence quotient below 70) - ICD-8/9/10 codes - Mean 5-20 years old (according groups) during pregnancy (anytime or not specified) population based cohort retrospective unexposed, sick Adjustment: No 0.61 [0.04;9.96] C 0/45   194/10,769 194 45
ref
Total 1 studies 0.61 [0.04;9.96] 194 45
x1: number of endpoints among exposed, n1: number of exposed; x0: number of endpoints among non exposed, n0: number of non exposed; C: calculated odds ratio from numbers of events and effectives

Forest plot

StudyTE95% CIn casesn exposedweightROBABCDEF Madley-Dowd_SE (Pregabalin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2024Madley-Dowd_SE, 2024 1 0.61[0.04; 9.96]194450%ROB confusion: criticalROB selection: lowROB classification: lowROB missing: lowROB mesure: criticalROB reporting: moderate0.22.01.0ROB: A: confusion, B: selection, C: classification, D: missing, E: measurement, F: reportinglow,moderate,serious,critical,unclear,

1: Pregabalin) (Controls unexposed, sick;

Sensitivity analysis

SubsetTE95% CIn casesn exposedkI2 Type of studies cohort studiescohort studies 0.61[0.04; 9.96]19445 -NAMadley-Dowd_SE (Pregabalin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2024 1 case control studiescase control studies 0 Type of controls unexposed, sickunexposed, sick 0.61[0.04; 9.96]19445 -NAMadley-Dowd_SE (Pregabalin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2024 1 Tags Adjustment   - No  - No 0.61[0.04; 9.96]19445 -NAMadley-Dowd_SE (Pregabalin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2024 1 All studiesAll studies 0.61[0.04; 9.96]19445 -NAMadley-Dowd_SE (Pregabalin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2024 10.210.01.0

Publication bias and p-hacking diagnosis

funnel plot

Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.

Asymetry test p-value = NaN (by Egger's regression)

not enought points

p values plot

Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.

Sub-groups analysis using all included studies

excluded 17403

Sub-groupsTE95% CIn casesn exposedkI2ROB type of controls unexposed, sick controlsunexposed, sick controls 0.61[0.04; 9.96]19445 -NAMadley-Dowd_SE (Pregabalin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2024 1 exposed to other treatment, sick controlsexposed to other treatment, sick controls 0.76[0.05; 12.67]3445 -NAMadley-Dowd_SE (Pregabalin) (Controls exposed to LTG), 2024 10.510.01.0