id | Study | Lib. in paper | Exposition period | Study type |
Control type |
Tags | OR 95%CI | x1/n1 x0/n0 | no cases | no exposed | ROB | Ref. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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S12727 R48006 |
Bjørk (Lamotrigine) (Controls unexposed NOS) (Mixed indications), 2022 | Diagnosis of intellectual disability (ID): mild ID (F70), moderate ID (F71), severe ID (F72), and profound ID (F73) - Median follow up lamotrigine 5.1 (2.4-8.5) years old | during pregnancy (anytime or not specified) | population based cohort retrospective | unexposed (general population or NOS) excluded | Adjustment: Yes |
1.34 [0.92;1.95] excluded (control group) |
27/7,950 16,384/4,463,879 | 16,411 | 7,950 |
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ref | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S12728 R48009 |
Bjørk (Lamotrigine) (Controls unexposed, sick) (Mixed indications), 2022 | Diagnosis of intellectual disability (ID): mild ID (F70), moderate ID (F71), severe ID (F72), and profound ID (F73) - Median follow up lamotrigine 5.1 (2.4-8.5) years old | during pregnancy (anytime or not specified) | population based cohort retrospective | unexposed, sick | Adjustment: No Controls: epilepsy indication | 0.53 [0.35;0.80] C | 27/7,950 139/21,634 | 166 | 7,950 |
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ref | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S8978 R30438 |
Coste (Lamotrigine) (Controls unexposed NOS) (Mixed indications), 2020 | Diagnosis Mental retardation (F70–F79) (mean age of 3.6 years old) | during pregnancy (anytime or not specified) | retrospective cohort (claims database) | unexposed (general population or NOS) | Adjustment: Yes | 2.40 [1.40;4.00] | 15/2,813 3,385/1,707,707 | 3,400 | 2,813 |
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ref | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S8942 R30235 |
Cummings (Lamotrigine), 2011 | Significant delay (score ≥2 SD below the mean) (Bayley Scales of Infant Development or the Griffiths Scale) (mean age in years: m1=2.7 and m0=4.3) | throughout pregnancy | retrospective cohort (registry) | unexposed, disease free | Adjustment: No | 0.41 [0.02;10.40] C | 0/35 1/44 | 1 | 35 |
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ref | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 3 studies | 0.98 [0.26;3.76] | 3,567 | 10,798 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
x1: number of endpoints among exposed, n1: number of exposed; x0: number of endpoints among non exposed, n0: number of non exposed; C: calculated odds ratio from numbers of events and effectives |
1: Lamotrigine) (Controls unexposed, sick) (Mixed indications; 2: Lamotrigine) (Controls unexposed NOS) (Mixed indications; 3: Lamotrigine;
Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.
Asymetry test p-value = NaN (by Egger's regression)
not enought points
Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.
excluded 12727