Phenytoin (All indications)

Congenital heart defects

R analysis
id Study   Lib. in paper Exposition period    Study type 
 Control type 
 
Tags OR 95%CI x1/n1 x0/n0 no cases no exposed ROB Ref.
S9225
R32018		 Bànhidy (Phenytoin), 2011 Cardiovascular congenital abnormalities throughout pregnancy case control unexposed, sick Adjustment: No Matched 0.32 [0.06;1.60] C 3/22   5/15 8 22
ref
Total 1 studies 0.32 [0.06;1.60] 8 22
x1: number of endpoints among exposed, n1: number of exposed; x0: number of endpoints among non exposed, n0: number of non exposed; C: calculated odds ratio from numbers of events and effectives

Forest plot

StudyTE95% CIn casesn exposedweightROBABCDEF Bànhidy (Phenytoin), 2011Bànhidy, 2011 1 0.32[0.06; 1.60]8220%ROB confusion: criticalROB selection: criticalROB classification: lowROB missing: lowROB mesure: moderateROB reporting: moderate0.22.01.0ROB: A: confusion, B: selection, C: classification, D: missing, E: measurement, F: reportinglow,moderate,serious,critical,unclear,

1: Phenytoin;

Sensitivity analysis

SubsetTE95% CIn casesn exposedkI2 Type of studies cohort studiescohort studies 0 case control studiescase control studies 0.32[0.06; 1.60]822 -NABànhidy (Phenytoin), 2011 1 Type of controls unexposed, sickunexposed, sick 0.32[0.06; 1.60]822 -NABànhidy (Phenytoin), 2011 1 Tags Adjustment   - No  - No 0.32[0.06; 1.60]822 -NABànhidy (Phenytoin), 2011 1 MatchedMatched 0.32[0.06; 1.60]822 -NABànhidy (Phenytoin), 2011 1 All studiesAll studies 0.32[0.06; 1.60]822 -NABànhidy (Phenytoin), 2011 10.110.01.0

Publication bias and p-hacking diagnosis

funnel plot

Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.

Asymetry test p-value = NaN (by Egger's regression)

not enought points

p values plot

Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.

Sub-groups analysis using all included studies

excluded

Sub-groupsTE95% CIn casesn exposedkI2ROB type of controls unexposed controls (disease free or unspecified)unexposed controls (disease free or unspecified) Out of scale11.39[1.13; 114.74]2290%NAMawer (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2010 D'Souza (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 1991 2 unexposed, sick controlsunexposed, sick controls 1.10[0.50; 2.41]332520%NAThomas (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2021 Vajda (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2013 Bànhidy (Phenytoin), 2011 Mawer (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2010 Artama (Phenytoin), 2005 D'Souza (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 1991 6 exposed to other treatment, sick controlsexposed to other treatment, sick controls 4.57[2.28; 9.17]427930%NAThomas (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2021 Tomson (Phenytoin), 2018 Vajda (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2013 Hernández-Díaz (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2012 Mawer (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2010 Morrow (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2006 60.510.01.0