Atenolol (versus unexposed) updated on 12-17-2024

Hypospadias

R analysis
id Study   Lib. in paper Exposition period    Study type 
 Control type 
 
Tags OR 95%CI x1/n1 x0/n0 no cases no exposed ROB Ref.
S13822
R54184		 Van Zutphen, 2014 Severe hypospadias (ie, subcoronal or penile, scrotal, or perineal meatal opening) early pregnancy case control unexposed, disease free Adjustment: Yes Indications Antihypertensive: All hypertensions, any indications or not specified 0.86 [0.26;2.81] 5/15   2,126/7,245 2,131 15
ref
Total 1 studies 0.86 [0.26;2.83] 2,131 15
x1: number of endpoints among exposed, n1: number of exposed; x0: number of endpoints among non exposed, n0: number of non exposed; C: calculated odds ratio from numbers of events and effectives

Forest plot

StudyTE95% CIn casesn exposedweightROBABCDEF Van Zutphen, 2014Van Zutphen, 2014 0.86[0.26; 2.81]2,131150%ROB confusion: criticalROB selection: criticalROB classification: criticalROB missing: lowROB mesure: unclearROB reporting: moderate0.22.01.0ROB: A: confusion, B: selection, C: classification, D: missing, E: measurement, F: reportinglow,moderate,serious,critical,unclear,

Sensitivity analysis

SubsetTE95% CIn casesn exposedkI2 Type of studies cohort studiescohort studies 0 case control studiescase control studies 0.86[0.26; 2.83]2,13115 -NAVan Zutphen, 2014 1 Type of controls unexposed (disease free or unspecified)unexposed (disease free or unspecified) 0.86[0.26; 2.83]2,13115 -NAVan Zutphen, 2014 1 Tags Adjustment   - Yes  - Yes 0.86[0.26; 2.83]2,13115 -NAVan Zutphen, 2014 1 Indications Antihypertensive   - All hypertensions, any indications ...  - All hypertensions, any indications or not specified 0.86[0.26; 2.83]2,13115 -NAVan Zutphen, 2014 1 All studiesAll studies 0.86[0.26; 2.83]2,13115 -NAVan Zutphen, 2014 10.210.01.0

Publication bias and p-hacking diagnosis

funnel plot

Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.

Asymetry test p-value = NaN (by Egger's regression)

not enought points

p values plot

Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.

Sub-groups analysis using all included studies

excluded

Sub-groupsTE95% CIn casesn exposedkI2ROB type of controls unexposed controls (disease free or unspecified)unexposed controls (disease free or unspecified) 0.86[0.26; 2.83]2,13115 -NAVan Zutphen, 2014 10.510.01.0