Study | Country Study period Study design |
Data source | Exposure definition | Non-exposure definition | Exposition period | Sample size (exposed/unexposed) Or (case / control) |
Remarks | Risk of bias |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weber-Schoendorfer 2008 |
Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands. 1986 - 2003 prospective cohort |
A multicenter (n = 11), prospective observational study of the European Network of Teratology Information Services (ENTIS). | Pregnant women with first- trimester exposure to Diltiazem. |
unexposed (general population or NOS)
Pregnant women who had been counseled during pregnancy about exposures known to be non-teratogenic. |
at least 1st trimester | 41 / 806 | ||
A similarly structured questionnaire was used by all the centres to record the following data at the first contact during (early) pregnancy before the pregnancy outcome was known, including details of drug exposure (timing in pregnancy, dose, and duration). |
Study | Country Study period Study design |
Data source | Case | Control | Exposition | Exposition period | Sample size (exposed/unexposed) Or (case / control) |
Remarks | Risk of bias |
---|
Risk of bias: : NA; : low; : moderate; : serious; : critical; : unclear;