Study | Country Study period Study design |
Data source | Exposure definition | Non-exposure definition | Exposition period | Sample size (exposed/unexposed) Or (case / control) |
Remarks | Risk of bias |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
De Lorenzo (Controls unexposed, disease free) 2020 |
Italy 2009 - 2017 retrospective cohort |
The Clinic for Pregnancy and Autoimmunity at the San Raffaele University Hospital, Milan, Italy. | Children born to mothers with autoimmune diseases on Anakinra therapy during pregnancy. (This is a subgroup of exposure among the whole exposed group considered in the study). |
unexposed, disease free
Children born to healthy mothers. |
at least 1st trimester | 3 / 36 | ||
Data were collected retrospectively during paediatric consultations. | ||||||||
De Lorenzo (Controls unexposed, sick) 2020 |
Italy 2009 - 2017 retrospective cohort |
The Clinic for Pregnancy and Autoimmunity at the San Raffaele University Hospital, Milan, Italy. | Children born to mothers with autoimmune diseases on Anakinra therapy during pregnancy. (This is a subgroup of exposure among the whole exposed group considered in the study). |
unexposed, sick
Children born to mothers with autoimmune diseases not treated with Biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs). |
at least 1st trimester | 3 / 32 | Unexposed: 13 of 32 neonates were born to mothers under no immunosuppressive, 15 to HCQ, 1 to AZA and 3 to both AZA and HCQ. | |
Data were collected retrospectively during paediatric consultations. |
Study | Country Study period Study design |
Data source | Case | Control | Exposition | Exposition period | Sample size (exposed/unexposed) Or (case / control) |
Remarks | Risk of bias |
---|
Risk of bias: : NA; : low; : moderate; : serious; : critical; : unclear;