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Misoprostol
Overall results
Study description
Excluded studies
Table
Graphic
auto
during pregnancy (anytime or not specified)
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
2nd and/or 3rd trimester
throughout pregnancy
early pregnancy
days before delivery
late pregnancy
preconception-only
periconceptional
preconceptional for kinetic reason
at least 1st trimester
3 months (or more) before pregnancy or during pregnancy
1st and 2nd trimester
3 months or more before pregnancy or1st trimester
Whatever the period exposition
individual studies
Outcome
TE
95% CI
n cases
n exposed
k
Pub. bias
Congenital malformations
Major congenital malformations
Barbero, 2011 Vauzelle, 2013 Auffret, 2016
3
2.86
[
1.44
; 5.65]
36
388
not evaluable
All congenital malformations (majors, minors, majors and minors, or unspecified)
Dal Pizzol, 2008
1
2.64
[
1.03
; 6.76]
86
118
not evaluable
Limb defects
Orioli, 2000
1
1.90
[
0.26
; 13.97]
34
72
not evaluable
Nervous system anomalies
Orioli, 2000
1
4.23
[
1.47
; 12.16]
34
145
not evaluable
Urinary malformations
Orioli, 2000
1
1.60
[
0.38
; 6.74]
34
176
not evaluable
Ear, face and neck anomalies
Orioli, 2000
1
0.74
[
0.18
; 3.06]
34
365
not evaluable
Limb reduction defects (LRD)
Orioli, 2000 Vargas, 2000
2
15.12
[
5.53
; 41.34]
61
47
not evaluable
Moebius syndrome
Pastuszak, 1998 Vargas, 2000
2
32.19
[
10.54
; 98.31]
125
74
not evaluable
Oro-facial clefts
Orioli, 2000
1
5.74
[
1.34
; 24.59]
34
52
not evaluable
Abdominal wall defects
Orioli, 2000
1
6.36
[
2.38
; 16.96]
34
23
not evaluable
Club foot / Talipes equinovarus
Orioli, 2000
1
1.02
[
0.24
; 4.31]
34
270
not evaluable
Congenital heart defects
Orioli, 2000
1
3.67
[
0.49
; 27.50]
34
39
not evaluable
Vascular disruption anomalie
Vargas, 2000
1
22.00
[
6.59
; 73.42]
93
44
not evaluable
Growth parameters and prematurity
Preterm (< 37 weeks)
Vauzelle, 2013
1
3.51
[
1.38
; 8.91]
20
145
not evaluable
Intrauterine deaths
Early intrauterine death (< 22 weeks)
Vauzelle, 2013 Andersen (vs diclofenac), 2016
2
2.16
[
1.40
; 3.34]
36
296
not evaluable
Intrauterine deaths (as a whole or unspecified)
Barbero, 2011
1
2.27
[
1.30
; 3.97]
46
94
not evaluable
Elective/induced termination of pregnancy
Vauzelle, 2013
1
5.33
[
2.93
; 9.71]
74
236
not evaluable
Late intrauterine deaths (> 22 weeks)
Vauzelle, 2013
1
7.66
[
0.39
; 149.14]
3
236
not evaluable
Therapeutic terminations of pregnancy
Vauzelle, 2013
1
2.18
[
0.40
; 12.02]
6
236
not evaluable
0.0
100.0
1.0