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Aripiprazole
Overall results
Study description
Excluded studies
Table
Graphic
auto
during pregnancy (anytime or not specified)
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
2nd and/or 3rd trimester
throughout pregnancy
early pregnancy
days before delivery
late pregnancy
preconception-only
periconceptional
preconceptional for kinetic reason
at least 1st trimester
3 months (or more) before pregnancy or during pregnancy
1st and 2nd trimester
3 months or more before pregnancy or1st trimester
Whatever the period exposition
individual studies
Outcome
TE
95% CI
n cases
n exposed
k
Pub. bias
Congenital malformations
All congenital malformations (majors, minors, majors and minors, or unspecified)
Habermann (Control unexposed, disease free), 2013 Bellet, 2015 Raguideau, 2017 Freeman, 2021 Huybrechts (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023
5
1.40
[
0.91
; 2.17]
30,566
4,929
serious
Major congenital malformations
Habermann (Control unexposed, disease free), 2013 Bellet, 2015 Raguideau, 2017 Freeman, 2021 Huybrechts (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023
5
1.36
[
0.88
; 2.11]
30,557
4,929
not evaluable
Ano-rectal atresia and stenosis
Raguideau, 2017 Huybrechts (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023
2
0.72
[
0.14
; 3.54]
574
4,651
not evaluable
Gastroschisis
Raguideau, 2017 Huybrechts (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023
2
1.82
[
0.10
; 34.19]
247
4,651
not evaluable
Oesophageal atresia with or without tracheo-oesophageal fistula
Raguideau, 2017 Huybrechts (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023
2
1.37
[
0.28
; 6.75]
418
4,651
not evaluable
Congenital heart defects
Huybrechts (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023
1
1.10
[
0.84
; 1.45]
-
3,861
not evaluable
Digestive system anomalies
Ellfolk (Controls unexposed NOS), 2021
1
1.96
[
0.04
; 95.27]
46
220
not evaluable
Hip dislocation and/or dysplasia
Huybrechts (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023
1
0.64
[
0.21
; 1.97]
-
3,861
not evaluable
Hydrocephaly
Huybrechts (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023
1
0.64
[
0.16
; 2.57]
-
3,861
not evaluable
Limb defects
Ellfolk (Controls unexposed NOS), 2021
1
1.21
[
0.19
; 7.74]
237
220
not evaluable
Limb reduction defects (LRD)
Huybrechts (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023
1
2.04
[
0.51
; 8.15]
-
3,861
not evaluable
Nervous system anomalies
Ellfolk (Controls unexposed NOS), 2021
1
1.08
[
0.07
; 17.55]
47
220
not evaluable
Oro-facial clefts
Huybrechts (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023
1
0.66
[
0.27
; 1.60]
-
3,861
not evaluable
Respiratory system anomalies
Ellfolk (Controls unexposed NOS), 2021
1
2.50
[
0.15
; 41.51]
20
220
not evaluable
Atrial septal defect
Raguideau, 2017
1
1.40
[
0.28
; 6.93]
3,584
790
not evaluable
Bilateral renal agenesis including Potter syndrome
Raguideau, 2017
1
15.84
[
0.98
; 255.77]
75
790
not evaluable
Bladder exstrophy and/or epispadia
Raguideau, 2017
1
14.49
[
0.90
; 233.88]
82
790
not evaluable
Cleft lip with or without cleft palate
Raguideau, 2017
1
-
-
-
-
-
Cleft palate
Raguideau, 2017
1
2.00
[
0.19
; 21.07]
1,222
790
not evaluable
Club foot / Talipes equinovarus
Raguideau, 2017
1
2.90
[
0.49
; 17.07]
1,696
790
not evaluable
Coarctation of aorta
Raguideau, 2017
1
1.45
[
0.09
; 23.19]
825
790
not evaluable
Craniosynostosis
Raguideau, 2017
1
3.10
[
0.24
; 40.89]
779
790
not evaluable
Diaphragmatic hernia
Raguideau, 2017
1
3.03
[
0.19
; 48.58]
394
790
not evaluable
Ebstein's anomaly
Raguideau, 2017
1
22.78
[
1.40
; 369.30]
52
790
not evaluable
Hypoplastic left heart (HLH/HLHS)
Raguideau, 2017
1
5.03
[
0.31
; 80.79]
237
790
not evaluable
Hypoplastic right heart (HRH/HRHS)
Raguideau, 2017
1
16.49
[
1.02
; 266.45]
72
790
not evaluable
Hypospadias
Raguideau, 2017
1
1.40
[
0.28
; 7.07]
3,406
790
not evaluable
Microcephaly / Small head circumference for gestational age
Raguideau, 2017
1
2.52
[
0.16
; 40.38]
474
790
not evaluable
Multicystic renal dysplasia
Raguideau, 2017
1
1.72
[
0.11
; 27.61]
693
790
not evaluable
Omphalocele
Raguideau, 2017
1
4.22
[
0.26
; 67.65]
283
790
not evaluable
Polydactyly
Raguideau, 2017
1
3.08
[
0.19
; 49.33]
388
790
not evaluable
Pulmonary artery atresia
Raguideau, 2017
1
7.45
[
0.46
; 119.73]
160
790
not evaluable
Spina bifida
Raguideau, 2017
1
3.80
[
0.26
; 55.72]
625
790
not evaluable
Tetralogy of Fallot
Raguideau, 2017
1
1.85
[
0.12
; 29.71]
644
790
not evaluable
Transposition of the great vessels
Raguideau, 2017
1
2.18
[
0.14
; 34.92]
548
790
not evaluable
Ventricular septal defect
Raguideau, 2017
1
1.90
[
0.60
; 6.01]
5,013
790
not evaluable
Growth parameters and prematurity
Preterm (< 37 weeks)
Bellet, 2015
1
2.57
[
1.06
; 6.25]
22
67
not evaluable
Small for gestational age (weight)
Bellet, 2015
1
2.97
[
1.23
; 7.17]
23
63
not evaluable
Maternal consequences
Gestational diabetes
Bellet, 2015 Park, 2018 Wang - UK cohort, 2021
3
1.24
[
0.53
; 2.92]
130
505
not evaluable
Preeclampsia
Bellet, 2015
1
0.66
[
0.07
; 6.35]
4
86
not evaluable
Neonatal disorders
Neonatal disorders (as a whole)
Habermann (Control unexposed, disease free), 2013
1
6.95
[
2.17
; 22.20]
47
17
not evaluable
Intrauterine deaths
Early intrauterine deaths (< 22 weeks) / Spontaneous abortions
Paulus, 2013 Bellet, 2015 Sorensen, 2015 Ishikawa, 2024
4
1.47
[
0.82
; 2.63]
158,485
593
not evaluable
Elective/induced termination of pregnancy
Paulus, 2013 Bellet, 2015
2
6.65
[
2.83
; 15.61]
27
154
not evaluable
Therapeutic terminations of pregnancy
Bellet, 2015
1
6.05
[
0.24
; 151.25]
1
86
not evaluable
Neuro-developmental disorders
Cognitive developmental disorders/delay (> 6 years old)
Straub, 2022 Bruno, 2024
2
1.53
[
0.86
; 2.73]
4,199
523
not evaluable
Language disorders/delay
Straub, 2022 Bruno, 2024
2
1.36
[
0.77
; 2.43]
78,521
2,201
not evaluable
Learning disorders
Straub, 2022 Bruno, 2024
2
0.69
[
0.29
; 1.66]
6,775
463
not evaluable
Neuro-developmental disorders (as a whole)
Straub, 2022 Bruno, 2024
2
1.33
[
1.12
; 1.58]
160,327
2,261
not evaluable
Severe cognitive developmental delay (Mental retardation) (> 6 years old)
Straub, 2022 Bruno, 2024
2
1.53
[
0.86
; 2.73]
4,199
523
not evaluable
ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder): Diagnosis
Straub, 2022
1
1.36
[
0.98
; 1.89]
62,408
1,738
not evaluable
ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder): Diagnosis/Risk
Straub, 2022
1
1.36
[
0.98
; 1.89]
62,408
1,738
not evaluable
ASD (Autism spectrum disorder): Diagnosis
Straub, 2022
1
1.49
[
0.90
; 2.45]
13,448
1,738
not evaluable
ASD (Autism spectrum disorder): Diagnosis/Risk
Straub, 2022
1
1.49
[
0.90
; 2.45]
13,448
1,738
not evaluable
Psychomotor developmental disorders/delay
Straub, 2022
1
1.05
[
0.55
; 2.01]
11,877
1,738
not evaluable
0.0
100.0
1.0