Hydrochlorothiazide (versus unexposed) updated on 03-11-2025

Table   Graphic     exposition period:

Congenital malformations
Adverse outcome OR 95%CII2k No. casesNo. exposedpublication biasROBE-value
Hypospadias0.99 [0.23, 4.24]-1 study2,13110not evaluable ROB-
Neural Tube Defects4.30 [0.42, 43.94]-1 study1,2022not evaluable ROB-
Oesophageal atresia with or without tracheo-oesophageal fistula1.61 [0.03, 81.55]-1 study221not evaluable ROB-

Growth parameters and prematurity
Adverse outcome OR 95%CII2k No. casesNo. exposedpublication biasROBE-value
Small for gestational age (weight)2.17 [0.22, 21.55]-1 study510not evaluable ROB-

Maternal consequences
Adverse outcome OR 95%CII2k No. casesNo. exposedpublication biasROBE-value
Preeclampsia0.57 [0.11, 2.88]-1 study2710not evaluable ROB-

Intrauterine deaths
Adverse outcome OR 95%CII2k No. casesNo. exposedpublication biasROBE-value
Perinatal death2.82 [0.11, 74.36]-1 study110not evaluable ROB-

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