| Study | Type of data | Exposure measurement | Outcome assessment | Adjustment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battino, 2024 | prospective cohort | Reporting physicians collected information on drug therapy after each trimester. | Abnormalities in the offspring were recorded descriptively by reporting physicians. A committee blinded to type of exposure assessed and categorized these abnormalities. When necessary, the committee solicited additional information from the reporting physicians. | Exclusion of pregnancies exposed to known teratogenic drugs, and those with comorbidities associated with teratogenic risks. No adjustment for this group of comparison. |
| Christensen (Acetazolamide) (Epilepsy) (Controls exposed to LTG), 2024 | population based cohort retrospective | Prenatal exposure was identified via national prescription registers. These registers contain the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification code (www.whocc.no) and the date of dispensing. | Information on birth weight, gestational age and head circumference at birth was obtained from the medical birth registers for all births occurring at 22 weeks’ gestation or later. | Singleton only. No adjustment for this group of comparison. |
| Christensen (Acetazolamide) (Epilepsy) (Controls unexposed, general population), 2024 | population based cohort retrospective | Prenatal exposure was identified via national prescription registers. These registers contain the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification code (www.whocc.no) and the date of dispensing. | Information on birth weight, gestational age and head circumference at birth was obtained from the medical birth registers for all births occurring at 22 weeks’ gestation or later. | Singleton only. |
| Samrén (Acetazolamide), 1999 | retrospective cohort | Data were collected from medical records and include medication. The prescribed dose of thedrugs was also retrieved from obstetric files. | Data were collected from medical records and include information on pregnancy and child. Information on major congenital abnormalities was completed with information from the pediatrician whenever necessary. | Matched for age (±2 years) and parity of the mother, and sex, birth year, and hospital of delivery of the child. |
| Vajda (Acetazolamide) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2019 | prospective cohort | Details are obtained by four in-depth telephone interviews with the women. Details provided by the participants are confirmed, as far as possible, by the treating medical practitioners and through hospital records. | Details are obtained by four in-depth telephone interviews with the women. Details provided by the participants are confirmed, as far as possible, by the treating medical practitioners and through hospital records. | None. |
| Vajda (Acetazolamide) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2019 | prospective cohort | Details are obtained by four in-depth telephone interviews with the women. Details provided by the participants are confirmed, as far as possible, by the treating medical practitioners and through hospital records. | Details are obtained by four in-depth telephone interviews with the women. Details provided by the participants are confirmed, as far as possible, by the treating medical practitioners and through hospital records. | None. |