Bonnot, 2003
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case control
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The medical records are checked to obtain data on treatment intake and other exposures or risks.
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After having defined a population, often on geographical criteria, these networks set up birth observatories in order to exhaustively identify neonatal malformations in their reference population.
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Adjusted for age and parity.
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Sheehy, 2019
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nested case control
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The Quebec Public Prescription Drug Insurance Plan database (drug name, start date, dose, and duration).
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The data sources included the medical service database the Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec (diagnoses, medical procedures, ...) and the MedEcho database (in-hospital diagnoses and procedures, including gestational age for planned abortions, spontaneous abortions, and deliveries).
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Adjusted for (1) maternal sociodemographic variables (2) maternal chronic conditions (hypertension, diabetes, depression/anxiety, alcohol ...), (3) health care resources utilization, (4) pregnancy-associated variables, (5) concomitant exposure to antidepressants and/or antipsychotics. Matched by gestational age and calendar year. Exclusion of women with epilepsy and exposed to known teratogens.
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