Study |
Type of data |
Exposure measurement |
Outcome assessment |
Adjustment |
Battino (Epilepsy), 2024
|
prospective cohort
|
Reporting physicians collected information on drug therapy after each trimester.
|
Abnormalities in the offspring were recorded descriptively by reporting physicians. A committee blinded to type of exposure assessed and categorized these abnormalities. When necessary, the committee solicited additional information from the reporting physicians.
|
Exclusion of pregnancies exposed to known teratogenic drugs, and those with comorbidities associated with teratogenic risks. No adjustment for this group of comparison.
|
The UKIEPR (Epilepsy) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine), 2024
|
prospective cohort
|
Information was collected at registration and changes of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy were detected during the follow-up duration by sending a standardised questionnaire to the patient's general practitioner. Other health care practitioners were contacted if identified.
|
Outcome data were collected by sending the patient’s general practitioner a standardised questionnaire for completion during the follow-up duration. Other health care practitioners were contacted if identified.
|
None.
|
The UKIEPR (Epilepsy) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2024
|
prospective cohort
|
Information was collected at registration and changes of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy were detected during the follow-up duration by sending a standardised questionnaire to the patient's general practitioner. Other health care practitioners were contacted if identified.
|
Outcome data were collected by sending the patient’s general practitioner a standardised questionnaire for completion during the follow-up duration. Other health care practitioners were contacted if identified.
|
None.
|