Study | Country Study period |
Population source | Exposure definition | Non-exposure definition | Sample size | Rmk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Choi, 2023 |
South Korea 2008 - 2019 |
All pregnancies in women < 44 years old resulting in live births during the study period. | Pregnant women that filled a prescription for Pantoprazole between the start of pregnancy and the 245th day of gestation. |
unexposed, sick
Pregnant women without exposure to proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) from 90 days before pregnancy to the delivery date. |
6180 / 2121323 | Unexposed group adjusted with propensity-score, made by stratification, notably concerning the indications => considered as unexposed sick (mathematical deformation of total population). In South Korea, PPIs only available with a prescription. |
Diav-Citrin, 2005 |
Israel, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, France, Greece and Finland. 1992 - 2001 |
Pregnant women who or whose physician/midwife contacted one of eight Teratology Information Services (TISes). | Pregnancies with exposure to pantoprazole (This is a subgroup of exposure among the whole exposed group considered in the study ). |
unexposed (general population or NOS)
Group of women who had been counselled during pregnancy in regard to exposures known to be nonteratogenic from seven of the eight participating centres. |
53 / 868 | |
Pasternak, 2010 |
Denmark 1996 - 2008 |
A cohort of all live-born infants in Denmark for the study period. | Infants born to women who were exposed to pantoprazole (any filling of pantoprazole prescription at any time during the period from 4 weeks before conception through the end of the first trimester) (This is a subgroup of exposure among the whole exposed group considered in the study). |
unexposed (general population or NOS)
Infants born to women not exposed to PPIs (all the women who were not exposed at any time during their pregnancy). |
549 / 832031 |
Study | Country Study period |
Case | Control | Sample size | Rmk |
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