Study | Country Study period |
Population source | Exposure definition | Non-exposure definition | Sample size | Rmk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delteil, 2024 |
France 2004 - 2021 |
Pregnancies with a known outcome between July 2004 and December 2021 in Haute-Garonne, included in the EFEMERIS database. | Pregnancies with at least one dispensed prescription of Betaxolol during pregnancy (between last menstrual period and delivery). |
unexposed (general population or NOS)
Pregnancies without dispensed prescription of beta-blockers and other anti-hypertensive agents during pregnancy. |
7 / 172284 | When available, data in women with chronic pathology (hypertension or cardiac), treated at least during the 1st trimester were preferred to all indications (including gestational hypertension, ...). Exposure at least T1 considered as chronic indications. |
Vaclavik, 2024 |
The Czech Republic 2012 - 2022 |
All births and abortions in the period 2012 - 2022 in the Czech Republic. | Births whose mothers were prescribed Betaxalol during pregnancy (for pre-existing hypertension or pregnancy-induced hypertension). |
unexposed, disease free
Births whose mothers had no hypertension. |
-9 / -9 |
Study | Country Study period |
Case | Control | Sample size | Rmk |
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