Phenytoin (Epilepsy)

Study Reference
Adab (Phenytoin), 2004

Adab The longer term outcome of children born to mothers with epilepsy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2004; 75:1575-83

Vinten The behavioral consequences of exposure to antiepileptic drugs in utero. Epilepsy Behav 2009; 14:197-201

Adams (Phenytoin), 2022

Adams Neuropsychological effects in children exposed to anticonvulsant monotherapy during gestation: Phenobarbital, carbamazepine, and phenytoin. Epilepsy Behav 2022; 127:108533

Al Bunyan (Phenytoin), 1999

Al Bunyan Outcome of pregnancies in epileptic women: a study in Saudi Arabia.,Outcome of pregnancies in epileptic women: a study in Saudi Arabia. Seizure 1999; 8:26-9

Alsfouk (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2021

Alsfouk, B.A. Antiseizure medications use during pregnancy and congenital malformations: A retrospective study in Saudi Arabia Saudi Pharm. J. 2021; 29:939-.

Alsfouk (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2021

Alsfouk, B.A. Antiseizure medications use during pregnancy and congenital malformations: A retrospective study in Saudi Arabia Saudi Pharm. J. 2021; 29:939-.

Arkilo (Phenytoin), 2015

Arkilo D Pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes with in-utero antiepileptic agent exposure. A pilot study. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2015;19:37-40

Artama (Phenytoin), 2005

Artama M Antiepileptic drug use of women with epilepsy and congenital malformations in offspring. Neurology 2005;64:1874-8

Artama (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2013

Artama M Effects of maternal epilepsy and antiepileptic drug use during pregnancy on perinatal health in offspring: nationwide, retrospective cohort study in Finland. Drug Saf 2013;36:359-69

Artama (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2013

Artama M Effects of maternal epilepsy and antiepileptic drug use during pregnancy on perinatal health in offspring: nationwide, retrospective cohort study in Finland. Drug Saf 2013;36:359-69

Artama (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2013

Artama M Effects of maternal epilepsy and antiepileptic drug use during pregnancy on perinatal health in offspring: nationwide, retrospective cohort study in Finland. Drug Saf 2013;36:359-69

Arteaga-Vázquez (Phenytoin), 2012

Arteaga-Vázquez J [Congenital malformations in the offspring of epileptic mothers with and without anticonvulsant treatment]. Salud Publica Mex 2012;54:579-86

Aydin (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2020

Aydin, E. Retrospective evaluation of pregnancy outcomes with maternal epilepsy Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020; 30:20-.

Aydin (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2020

Aydin, E. Retrospective evaluation of pregnancy outcomes with maternal epilepsy Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020; 30:20-.

Bànhidy (Phenytoin), 2011

Bànhidy Efficacy of medical care of epileptic pregnant women based on the rate of congenital abnormalities in their offspring. Congenit Anom (Kyoto) 2011; 51:34-42

Battino, 2024

Battino Risk of Major Congenital Malformations and Exposure to Antiseizure Medication Monotherapy. JAMA Neurol 2024; 81:481-489

Tomson Comparative risk of major congenital malformations with eight different antiepileptic drugs: a prospective cohort study of the EURAP registry. Lancet Neurol 2018; 17:530-538

Tomson T Dose-dependent risk of malformations with antiepileptic drugs: an analysis of data from the EURAP epilepsy and pregnancy registry. Lancet Neurol 2011;10:609-17

Battino (Phenytoin), 1999

Battino D Intrauterine growth in the offspring of epileptic women: a prospective multicenter study. Epilepsy Res 1999;36:53-60

Battino (Phenytoin), 1992

Battino Malformations in offspring of 305 epileptic women: a prospective study. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1992; 85:204-7

Canger R Malformations in offspring of women with epilepsy: a prospective study. Epilepsia 1999;40:1231-6

Bromley (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2008

Bromley Autism spectrum disorders following in utero exposure to antiepileptic drugs. Neurology 2008; 71:1923-4

Bromley (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2008

Bromley Autism spectrum disorders following in utero exposure to antiepileptic drugs. Neurology 2008; 71:1923-4

Bromley (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2008

Bromley Autism spectrum disorders following in utero exposure to antiepileptic drugs. Neurology 2008; 71:1923-4

Canger (Phenytoin), 1999

Canger R Malformations in offspring of women with epilepsy: a prospective study. Epilepsia 1999;40:1231-6

Christensen (Phenytoin) (Epilepsy) (Controls exposed to LTG), 2024

Christensen Prenatal exposure to antiseizure medications and fetal growth: a population-based cohort study from the Nordic countries. Lancet Reg Health Eur 2024; 38:100849

Christensen (Phenytoin) (Epilepsy) (Controls unexposed, general population), 2024

Christensen Prenatal exposure to antiseizure medications and fetal growth: a population-based cohort study from the Nordic countries. Lancet Reg Health Eur 2024; 38:100849

Cohen (Phenytoin), 2011

Cohen Fetal antiepileptic drug exposure: motor, adaptive, and emotional/behavioral functioning at age 3 years. Epilepsy Behav 2011; 22:240-6

Cohen (Phenytoin), 2013

Cohen Fetal antiepileptic drug exposure: Adaptive and emotional/behavioral functioning at age 6years. Epilepsy Behav 2013; 29:308-15

Czeizel (Phenytoin), 1992

Bànhidy Efficacy of medical care of epileptic pregnant women based on the rate of congenital abnormalities in their offspring. Congenit Anom (Kyoto) 2011; 51:34-42

Czeizel AE Evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs during pregnancy in a population-based Hungarian study. Eur J Epidemiol 1992;8:122-7

D'Souza (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 1991

D'Souza SW Fetal phenytoin exposure, hypoplastic nails, and jitteriness. Arch Dis Child 1991;66:320-4

D'Souza (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 1991

D'Souza SW Fetal phenytoin exposure, hypoplastic nails, and jitteriness. Arch Dis Child 1991;66:320-4

Dean (Phenytoin), 2002

Dean Fetal anticonvulsant syndromes and polymorphisms in MTHFR, MTR, and MTRR. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 2007; 143A:2303-11

Dean JC Long term health and neurodevelopment in children exposed to antiepileptic drugs before birth. J Med Genet 2002;39:251-9

Dean (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2007

Dean Fetal anticonvulsant syndromes and polymorphisms in MTHFR, MTR, and MTRR. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 2007; 143A:2303-11

Dean JC Long term health and neurodevelopment in children exposed to antiepileptic drugs before birth. J Med Genet 2002;39:251-9

Dean (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2007

Dean Fetal anticonvulsant syndromes and polymorphisms in MTHFR, MTR, and MTRR. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 2007; 143A:2303-11

Dean JC Long term health and neurodevelopment in children exposed to antiepileptic drugs before birth. J Med Genet 2002;39:251-9

Díaz-Romero (Phenytoin), 1999

Díaz-Romero Facial anthropometric measurements in offspring of epileptic mothers. Arch. Med. Res. ; 30:186-9

Fedrick (Phenytoin), 1973

Fedrick J Epilepsy and pregnancy: a report from the Oxford Record Linkage Study. Br Med J 1973;2:442-8

Forsberg (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed NOS), 2011

Forsberg L School performance at age 16 in children exposed to antiepileptic drugs in utero--a population-based study. Epilepsia 2011;52:364-9

Forsberg (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2011

Forsberg School performance at age 16 in children exposed to antiepileptic drugs in utero--a population-based study. Epilepsia 2011; 52:364-9

Guveli, 2017

Guveli Teratogenicity of Antiepileptic Drugs. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci 2017; 15:19-27

He (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2017

He Pregnancy outcome in women with epilepsy in Western China: A prospective hospital based study. Epilepsy Behav 2017; 74:10-14

He (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2017

He Pregnancy outcome in women with epilepsy in Western China: A prospective hospital based study. Epilepsy Behav 2017; 74:10-14

Hernández-Díaz (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2012

Hernández-Díaz Comparative safety of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy. Neurology 2012;78:1692-9

Hernández-Díaz (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2012

Hernández-Díaz Comparative safety of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy. Neurology 2012;78:1692-9

Holmes (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2001

Holmes LB The teratogenicity of anticonvulsant drugs. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1132-8

Holmes (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2001

Holmes LB The teratogenicity of anticonvulsant drugs. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1132-8

Hvas (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2000

Hvas CL Epilepsy and pregnancy: effect of antiepileptic drugs and lifestyle on birthweight. BJOG 2000;107:896-902

Hvas (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2000

Hvas CL Epilepsy and pregnancy: effect of antiepileptic drugs and lifestyle on birthweight. BJOG 2000;107:896-902

Kaaja (Phenytoin), 2003

Kaaja E Major malformations in offspring of women with epilepsy. Neurology 2003;60:575-9

Kaneko (Phenytoin), 1999

Battino Malformations in offspring of 305 epileptic women: a prospective study. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1992; 85:204-7

Canger R Malformations in offspring of women with epilepsy: a prospective study. Epilepsia 1999;40:1231-6

Dansky Major congenital malformations in the offspring of epileptic patients: genetic and environmental risk factors. In: Epilepsy, Pregnancy and the Child. edn. Edited by Janz D, Bossi L, Dam M, Helge H, Richens A, Schmidt D. New York: Raven Press; 1982

Kaneko S Congenital malformations due to antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsy Res 1999;33:145-58

Kaneko S Teratogenicity of antiepileptic drugs: analysis of possible risk factors. Epilepsia 1988;29:459-67

Oguni Improved pregnancy outcome in epileptic women in the last decade: relationship to maternal anticonvulsant therapy. Brain Dev. 1992; 14:371-80

Katz (Phenytoin), 2001

Katz Current Management of Epilepsy and Pregnancy: Fetal Outcome, Congenital Malformations, and Developmental Delay.,Current Management of Epilepsy and Pregnancy: Fetal Outcome, Congenital Malformations, and Developmental Delay. Epilepsy Behav 2001; 2:119-123

Kelly (Phenytoin), 1984

Kelly TE Teratogenicity of anticonvulsant drugs. II: A prospective study. Am J Med Genet 1984;19:435-43

Kini (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2006

Kini U Dysmorphic features: an important clue to the diagnosis and severity of fetal anticonvulsant syndromes. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2006;91:F90-5

Kini (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2006

Adab The longer term outcome of children born to mothers with epilepsy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2004; 75:1575-83

Kini U Dysmorphic features: an important clue to the diagnosis and severity of fetal anticonvulsant syndromes. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2006;91:F90-5

Koch (Phenytoin), 1996

Koch S Antiepileptic drug treatment in pregnancy: drug side effects in the neonate and neurological outcome. Acta Paediatr 1996;85:739-46

Lowe (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 1973

Lowe CR Congenital malformations among infants born to epileptic women. Lancet 1973;1:9-10

Lowe (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 1973

Lowe CR Congenital malformations among infants born to epileptic women. Lancet 1973;1:9-10

Madley-Dowd_SE (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to LTG), 2024

Madley-Dowd Antiseizure medication use during pregnancy and children's neurodevelopmental outcomes. Nat Commun 2024; 15:9640

Madley-Dowd_SE (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2024

Madley-Dowd Antiseizure medication use during pregnancy and children's neurodevelopmental outcomes. Nat Commun 2024; 15:9640

Madley-Dowd_UK (Phenytoin) (Epilepsy), 2024

Madley-Dowd Antiseizure medication use during pregnancy and children's neurodevelopmental outcomes. Nat Commun 2024; 15:9640

Mawer (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2010

Kini Influence of the MTHFR genotype on the rate of malformations following exposure to antiepileptic drugs in utero.,Influence of the MTHFR genotype on the rate of malformations following exposure to antiepileptic drugs in utero. Eur J Med Genet ; 50:411-20

Mawer G Pregnancy with epilepsy: obstetric and neonatal outcome of a controlled study. Seizure 2010;19:112-9

Mawer (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2010

Kini Influence of the MTHFR genotype on the rate of malformations following exposure to antiepileptic drugs in utero.,Influence of the MTHFR genotype on the rate of malformations following exposure to antiepileptic drugs in utero. Eur J Med Genet ; 50:411-20

Mawer G Pregnancy with epilepsy: obstetric and neonatal outcome of a controlled study. Seizure 2010;19:112-9

Mawer (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2010

Kini Influence of the MTHFR genotype on the rate of malformations following exposure to antiepileptic drugs in utero.,Influence of the MTHFR genotype on the rate of malformations following exposure to antiepileptic drugs in utero. Eur J Med Genet ; 50:411-20

Mawer G Pregnancy with epilepsy: obstetric and neonatal outcome of a controlled study. Seizure 2010;19:112-9

Meador (Phenytoin), 2009

Meador Cognitive function at 3 years of age after fetal exposure to antiepileptic drugs. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009; 360:1597-605

Meador Relationship of child IQ to parental IQ and education in children with fetal antiepileptic drug exposure. Epilepsy Behav 2011; 21:147-52

Meador KJ Fetal antiepileptic drug exposure and cognitive outcomes at age 6 years (NEAD study): a prospective observational study. Lancet Neurol 2013;12:244-52

Meador (Phenytoin), 2006

Mawer G Pregnancy with epilepsy: obstetric and neonatal outcome of a controlled study. Seizure 2010;19:112-9

Meador KJ In utero antiepileptic drug exposure: fetal death and malformations. Neurology 2006;67:407-12

Meador (Phenytoin), 2013

Cohen Fetal antiepileptic drug exposure and learning and memory functioning at 6?years of age: The NEAD prospective observational study. Epilepsy Behav 2019; 92:154-164

Meador Cognitive function at 3 years of age after fetal exposure to antiepileptic drugs. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009; 360:1597-605

Meador Foetal antiepileptic drug exposure and verbal versus non-verbal abilities at three years of age. Brain 2011; 134:396-404

Meador Relationship of child IQ to parental IQ and education in children with fetal antiepileptic drug exposure. Epilepsy Behav 2011; 21:147-52

Meador Effects of periconceptional folate on cognition in children of women with epilepsy: NEAD study. Neurology 2020; 94:e729-e740

Meador KJ Fetal antiepileptic drug exposure and cognitive outcomes at age 6 years (NEAD study): a prospective observational study. Lancet Neurol 2013;12:244-52

Meador (Phenytoin), 2011

Meador Foetal antiepileptic drug exposure and verbal versus non-verbal abilities at three years of age. Brain 2011; 134:396-404

Miškov (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2016

Miskov S, Juraski RG, Fucic A, et al. Croatian Pregnant Women with Epilepsy and Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs Exposure in their Offspring - seven years of prospective surveillance. . American Epilepsy Society; Texas 2010

Miškov The Croatian Model of Integrative Prospective Management of Epilepsy and Pregnancy Acta Clin Croat 2016; 55:535-548

Miškov (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2016

Miskov S, Juraski RG, Fucic A, et al. Croatian Pregnant Women with Epilepsy and Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs Exposure in their Offspring - seven years of prospective surveillance. . American Epilepsy Society; Texas 2010

Miškov The Croatian Model of Integrative Prospective Management of Epilepsy and Pregnancy Acta Clin Croat 2016; 55:535-548

Miškov (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2016

Miskov S, Juraski RG, Fucic A, et al. Croatian Pregnant Women with Epilepsy and Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs Exposure in their Offspring - seven years of prospective surveillance. . American Epilepsy Society; Texas 2010

Miškov The Croatian Model of Integrative Prospective Management of Epilepsy and Pregnancy Acta Clin Croat 2016; 55:535-548

Morrow (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2006

Morrow J Malformation risks of antiepileptic drugs in pregnancy: a prospective study from the UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Register. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006;77:193-8

Morrow (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2006

Morrow J Malformation risks of antiepileptic drugs in pregnancy: a prospective study from the UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Register. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006;77:193-8

Pennell (Phenytoin), 2012

Pennell Differential effects of antiepileptic drugs on neonatal outcomes.,Differential effects of antiepileptic drugs on neonatal outcomes. Epilepsy Behav 2012; 24:449-56

Samrén (Phenytoin), 1999

Samrén Antiepileptic drug regimens and major congenital abnormalities in the offspring.,Antiepileptic drug regimens and major congenital abnormalities in the offspring. Ann. Neurol. 1999; 46:739-46

Sonneveld (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed NOS), 1990

Sonneveld Outcome of pregnancies complicated by epilepsy in Tasmania 1981-1988.,Outcome of pregnancies complicated by epilepsy in Tasmania 1981-1988. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1990; 30:286-9

Sonneveld (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 1990

Sonneveld Outcome of pregnancies complicated by epilepsy in Tasmania 1981-1988.,Outcome of pregnancies complicated by epilepsy in Tasmania 1981-1988. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1990; 30:286-9

Steegers-Theunissen (Phenytoin), 1994

Steegers-Theunissen Factors influencing the risk of abnormal pregnancy outcome in epileptic women: a multi-centre prospective study.,Factors influencing the risk of abnormal pregnancy outcome in epileptic women: a multi-centre prospective study. Epilepsy Res. 1994; 18:261-9

Thomas (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2021

Keni Teratogenicity of antiepileptic dual therapy: Dose-dependent, drug-specific, or both? Neurology 2018; 90:e790-e796

Thomas Malformation risk of antiepileptic drug exposure during pregnancy in women with epilepsy: Results from a pregnancy registry in South India. Epilepsia 2017; 58:274-281

Thomas Malformation risk of new anti-epileptic drugs in women with epilepsy; observational data from the Kerala registry of epilepsy and pregnancy (KREP). Seizure 2021; 93:127-132

Thomas (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2021

Thomas Malformation risk of antiepileptic drug exposure during pregnancy in women with epilepsy: Results from a pregnancy registry in South India. Epilepsia 2017; 58:274-281

Thomas (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2021

Thomas Cardiac malformations are increased in infants of mothers with epilepsy. Pediatr Cardiol 2008; 29:604-8

Thomas Malformation risk of antiepileptic drug exposure during pregnancy in women with epilepsy: Results from a pregnancy registry in South India. Epilepsia 2017; 58:274-281

Thomas Malformation risk of new anti-epileptic drugs in women with epilepsy; observational data from the Kerala registry of epilepsy and pregnancy (KREP). Seizure 2021; 93:127-132

Thomas a (Phenytoin), 2008

Thomas Cardiac malformations are increased in infants of mothers with epilepsy.,Cardiac malformations are increased in infants of mothers with epilepsy. Pediatr Cardiol 2008; 29:604-8

Thomas a (Phenytoin), 2022

Gopinath Children (10-12 years age) of women with epilepsy have lower intelligence, attention and memory: Observations from a prospective cohort case control study. Epilepsy Res 2015; 117:58-62

Sreedharan Reduced brain volumes in children of women with epilepsy: A neuropsychological and voxel based morphometric analysis in pre-adolescent children. J Neuroradiol 2018; 45:380-385

Thomas Intellectual and language functions in children of mothers with epilepsy. Epilepsia 2007; 48:2234-40

Thomas Language, intelligence, and educational outcomes of adolescents with antenatal exposure to antiseizure medications: Prospective data from the Kerala Registry of epilepsy and pregnancy. Seizure 2022; 100:76-81

Thomas b (Phenytoin) (Epilepsy) (Controls exposed to LTG), 2022

Thomas Motor and mental development of infants exposed to antiepileptic drugs in utero. Epilepsy Behav 2008; 13:229-36

Thomas, S.V. Differential impact of antenatal exposure to antiseizure medications on motor and mental development in infants of women with epilepsy Epileptic Disord. 2022; 24:531-.

Thomas b (Phenytoin) (Epilepsy) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2022

Thomas Motor and mental development of infants exposed to antiepileptic drugs in utero. Epilepsy Behav 2008; 13:229-36

Thomas, S.V. Differential impact of antenatal exposure to antiseizure medications on motor and mental development in infants of women with epilepsy Epileptic Disord. 2022; 24:531-.

Titze (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2008

Titze Prenatal and family risks of children born to mothers with epilepsy: effects on cognitive development. Dev Med Child Neurol 2008; 50:117-22

Titze (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2008

Titze Prenatal and family risks of children born to mothers with epilepsy: effects on cognitive development. Dev Med Child Neurol 2008; 50:117-22

Tomson (Phenytoin), 2018
Trivedi (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2018

Trivedi Spontaneous fetal loss in women with epilepsy: prospective data from pregnancy registry in India. Epilepsy Res 2018; 146:50-53

Trivedi (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2018

Trivedi Spontaneous fetal loss in women with epilepsy: prospective data from pregnancy registry in India. Epilepsy Res 2018; 146:50-53

Vajda (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2013

Vajda Antiepileptic drugs and foetal malformation: analysis of 20 years of data in a pregnancy register. Seizure 2019; 65:6-11

Vajda Associations between particular types of fetal malformation and antiepileptic drug exposure in utero. Acta Neurol. Scand. 2013; 128:228-34

Vajda (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2013

Vajda Associations between particular types of fetal malformation and antiepileptic drug exposure in utero. Acta Neurol Scand 2013; 128:228-34

Vajda Antiepileptic drugs and foetal malformation: analysis of 20 years of data in a pregnancy register. Seizure 2019; 65:6-11

Vajda a (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to LTG), 2024

Vajda Pregnancy, antiseizure medications and unexplained intrauterine foetal death. Epilepsy Behav 2024; 153:109724

Vajda Anti-epileptic drug exposure and risk of foetal death in utero. Acta Neurol Scand 2018; 137:20-23

Vajda a (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed sick), 2024

Vajda Pregnancy, antiseizure medications and unexplained intrauterine foetal death. Epilepsy Behav 2024; 153:109724

Vajda Anti-epileptic drug exposure and risk of foetal death in utero. Acta Neurol Scand 2018; 137:20-23

Vajda b (Phenytoin) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2024

Vajda Teratogenicity of the newer antiepileptic drugs--the Australian experience. J Clin Neurosci 2012; 19:57-9

Vajda Is lamotrigine a significant human teratogen? Observations from the Australian Pregnancy Register. Seizure 2010; 19:558-61

Vajda The prescribing of antiepileptic drugs for pregnant Australian women. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2012; 52:49-53

Vajda Associations between particular types of fetal malformation and antiepileptic drug exposure in utero. Acta Neurol Scand 2013; 128:228-34

Vajda The teratogenic risk of antiepileptic drug polytherapy. Epilepsia 2010; 51:805-10

Vajda The Australian Register of Antiepileptic Drugs in Pregnancy: the first 1002 pregnancies. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 47:468-74

Vajda Antiepileptic drugs and foetal malformation: analysis of 20 years of data in a pregnancy register. Seizure 2019; 65:6-11

Vajda The teratogenicity of the newer antiepileptic drugs - an update. Acta Neurol Scand 2014; 130:234-8

Vajda The teratogenesis risk associated with antiseizure medication duotherapy in women with epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 2024; 200:107316

Vajda b (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2024

Vajda Teratogenicity of the newer antiepileptic drugs--the Australian experience. J Clin Neurosci 2012; 19:57-9

Vajda Is lamotrigine a significant human teratogen? Observations from the Australian Pregnancy Register. Seizure 2010; 19:558-61

Vajda The prescribing of antiepileptic drugs for pregnant Australian women. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2012; 52:49-53

Vajda Associations between particular types of fetal malformation and antiepileptic drug exposure in utero. Acta Neurol Scand 2013; 128:228-34

Vajda The teratogenic risk of antiepileptic drug polytherapy. Epilepsia 2010; 51:805-10

Vajda The Australian Register of Antiepileptic Drugs in Pregnancy: the first 1002 pregnancies. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 47:468-74

Vajda Antiepileptic drugs and foetal malformation: analysis of 20 years of data in a pregnancy register. Seizure 2019; 65:6-11

Vajda The teratogenicity of the newer antiepileptic drugs - an update. Acta Neurol Scand 2014; 130:234-8

Vajda The teratogenesis risk associated with antiseizure medication duotherapy in women with epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 2024; 200:107316

Viinikainen (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free) a, 2006

Viinikainen Community-based, prospective, controlled study of obstetric and neonatal outcome of 179 pregnancies in women with epilepsy. Epilepsia 2006; 47:186-92

Viinikainen (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick) a, 2006

Viinikainen Community-based, prospective, controlled study of obstetric and neonatal outcome of 179 pregnancies in women with epilepsy. Epilepsia 2006; 47:186-92

Vinten (Phenytoin), 2005

Adab The longer term outcome of children born to mothers with epilepsy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2004; 75:1575-83

Vinten Neuropsychological effects of exposure to anticonvulsant medication in utero. Neurology 2005; 64:949-54

Vinten The behavioral consequences of exposure to antiepileptic drugs in utero. Epilepsy Behav 2009; 14:197-201

Waters (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 1994

Waters Outcomes of pregnancy associated with antiepileptic drugs.,Outcomes of pregnancy associated with antiepileptic drugs. Arch. Neurol. 1994; 51:250-3

Waters (Phenytoin) (Controls unexposed, sick), 1994

Waters Outcomes of pregnancy associated with antiepileptic drugs.,Outcomes of pregnancy associated with antiepileptic drugs. Arch. Neurol. 1994; 51:250-3

Wide (Phenytoin), 2000

Wide K Psychomotor development and minor anomalies in children exposed to antiepileptic drugs in utero: a prospective population-based study. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000;42:87-92

Yerby (Phenytoin), 1992

Yerby Antiepileptics and the development of congenital anomalies. Neurology 1992; 42:132-40