| Study | Country Study period Study design |
Data source | Exposure definition | Non-exposure definition | Exposition period | Sample size (exposed/unexposed) Or (case / control) |
Remarks | Risk of bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Thomas (Epilepsy) (Controls exposed to LTG) 2022 |
India 1998 - 2019 prospective cohort |
The Kerala Registry of Epilepsy and Pregnancy (KREP), India. | Infants of women with epilepsy who were exposed to Nitrazepam monotherapy at anytime during the antenatal period. |
exposed to other treatment, sick
Infants of women with epilepsy who were exposed to Lamotrigine monotherapy at anytime during the antenatal period. |
during pregnancy (anytime or not specified) | 2 / 26 | No use of delayed mental development, because discrepancy in LTG data '1/26 (11.5%)'. | |
| Each pregnant woman in the Kerala Registry of Epilepsy and Pregnancy (KREP) maintained a pregnancy diary to record the daily use of antiseizure medications (ASMs). Data were then transferred to the clinical records of the registry during their clinic visits. | ||||||||
|
Thomas (Epilepsy) (Controls unexposed, sick) 2022 |
India 1998 - 2019 prospective cohort |
The Kerala Registry of Epilepsy and Pregnancy (KREP), India. | Infants of women with epilepsy who were exposed to Nitrazepam monotherapy at anytime during the antenatal period. |
unexposed, sick
Infants of women with epilepsy who were not exposed to any antiseizure medications (ASMs) during pregnancy. |
during pregnancy (anytime or not specified) | 2 / 110 | ||
| Each pregnant woman in the Kerala Registry of Epilepsy and Pregnancy (KREP) maintained a pregnancy diary to record the daily use of antiseizure medications (ASMs). Data were then transferred to the clinical records of the registry during their clinic visits. | ||||||||
| Study | Country Study period Study design |
Data source | Case | Control | Exposition | Exposition period | Sample size (exposed/unexposed) Or (case / control) |
Remarks | Risk of bias |
|---|
Risk of bias: : NA; : low; : moderate; : serious; : critical; : unclear;