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Bisoprolol (versus unexposed)
Overall results
Study description
Excluded studies
Table
Graphic
auto
during pregnancy (anytime or not specified)
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
2nd and/or 3rd trimester
throughout pregnancy
early pregnancy
days before delivery
late pregnancy
preconception-only
periconceptional
preconceptional for kinetic reason
at least 1st trimester
3 months (or more) before pregnancy or during pregnancy
1st and 2nd trimester
3 months or more before pregnancy or1st trimester
Whatever the period exposition
individual studies
Outcome
TE
95% CI
n cases
n exposed
k
Pub. bias
Congenital malformations
All congenital malformations (majors, minors, majors and minors, or unspecified)
Hoeltzenbein, 2018 Delteil, 2024
2
1.72
[
0.35
; 8.42]
4,098
363
not evaluable
Major congenital malformations
Hoeltzenbein, 2018 Delteil, 2024
2
1.72
[
0.35
; 8.42]
4,098
363
not evaluable
Growth parameters and prematurity
Small for gestational age (weight)
Tanaka, 2016 Fitton (Controls unexposed, sick), 2020
2
1.54
[
0.95
; 2.51]
1,082
111
not evaluable
Low birth weight (< 2500g)
Ishibashi, 2017 Vaclavik, 2024
2
5.28
[
0.66
; 42.46]
21
64
not evaluable
Preterm (< 37 weeks)
Hoeltzenbein, 2018 Vaclavik, 2024
2
2.00
[
1.57
; 2.54]
88
344
not evaluable
Maternal consequences
Caesarean
Vaclavik, 2024
1
2.08
[
1.72
; 2.52]
-
175
not evaluable
Preeclampsia
Hoeltzenbein, 2018
1
2.44
[
1.01
; 5.89]
24
172
not evaluable
Neonatal disorders
Low Apgar score (< 7) (NOS)
Vaclavik, 2024
1
1.76
[
1.37
; 2.26]
-
76
not evaluable
Intrauterine deaths
Early intrauterine death (< 22 weeks)
Hoeltzenbein, 2018
1
1.06
[
0.66
; 1.70]
85
339
not evaluable
Elective/induced termination of pregnancy
Hoeltzenbein, 2018
1
0.80
[
0.40
; 1.60]
47
339
not evaluable
Late intrauterine deaths (> 22 weeks)
Hoeltzenbein, 2018
1
3.02
[
0.50
; 18.15]
5
339
not evaluable
0.2
50.0
1.0