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Metoprolol (versus unexposed)
Overall results
Study description
Excluded studies
Table
Graphic
auto
during pregnancy (anytime or not specified)
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
2nd and/or 3rd trimester
throughout pregnancy
early pregnancy
days before delivery
late pregnancy
preconception-only
periconceptional
preconceptional for kinetic reason
at least 1st trimester
3 months (or more) before pregnancy or during pregnancy
1st and 2nd trimester
3 months or more before pregnancy or1st trimester
Whatever the period exposition
individual studies
Outcome
TE
95% CI
n cases
n exposed
k
Pub. bias
Congenital malformations
All congenital malformations (majors, minors, majors and minors, or unspecified)
Delteil, 2024
1
3.71
[
1.33
; 10.34]
4,058
47
not evaluable
Cleft palate
Puho, 2007
1
2.10
[
0.79
; 5.61]
601
124
not evaluable
Hypospadias
Van Zutphen, 2014
1
1.82
[
0.33
; 10.05]
2,131
6
not evaluable
Major congenital malformations
Delteil, 2024
1
3.71
[
1.33
; 10.34]
4,058
47
not evaluable
Growth parameters and prematurity
Small for gestational age (weight)
Tanaka, 2016 Duan, 2018 Albertini, 2023
3
1.74
[
0.96
; 3.14]
32,530
352
not evaluable
Low birth weight (< 2500g)
Duan, 2018 Vaclavik, 2024
2
2.57
[
2.35
; 2.80]
19,436
870
not evaluable
Preterm (< 37 weeks)
Vaclavik, 2024
1
2.07
[
1.88
; 2.27]
-
490
not evaluable
Very low birth weight (< 1500g)
Duan, 2018
1
3.43
[
1.83
; 6.45]
3,451
324
not evaluable
Maternal consequences
Caesarean
Duan, 2018 Vaclavik, 2024
2
2.26
[
1.77
; 2.89]
104,342
1,975
not evaluable
Assisted deliveries (forceps, vacuum, ...)
Duan, 2018
1
1.27
[
0.65
; 2.47]
8,242
324
not evaluable
Preeclampsia
Duan, 2018
1
2.00
[
0.74
; 5.36]
2,334
324
not evaluable
Neonatal disorders
Low Apgar score (< 7) (at 1 min)
Duan, 2018
1
1.33
[
0.84
; 2.11]
16,774
324
not evaluable
Low Apgar score (< 7) (at 10 min)
Duan, 2018
1
2.44
[
0.78
; 7.61]
1,433
324
not evaluable
Low Apgar score (< 7) (at 5 min)
Duan, 2018
1
3.11
[
1.54
; 6.28]
3,032
324
not evaluable
Low Apgar score (< 7) (NOS)
Vaclavik, 2024
1
1.59
[
1.46
; 1.74]
-
593
not evaluable
Neonatal bradycardia
Bateman, 2016
1
0.59
[
0.32
; 1.09]
73
1,484
not evaluable
Neonatal hypoglycemia
Bateman, 2016
1
1.64
[
1.15
; 2.33]
140
1,484
not evaluable
0.2
20.0
1.0