| Study | Country Study period |
Population source | Exposure definition | Non-exposure definition | Sample size | Rmk |
|---|
| Study | Country Study period |
Case | Control | Sample size | Rmk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonnot, 2003 |
France 1976 - 1997 |
Infants with the studied congenital malformation. | Infants with a malformations other than this one studied. | -9 / -9 | Total number of infants with a congenital malformation is 13703, but the number of cases changes according to the studied malformations. Raw data not sufficient to calculate OR (data for 'control' groups not available). |
| Kitchin, 2022 |
Spain 2002 - 2015 |
Pregnant woman suffering a miscarriage. | Pregnant woman randomly selected from the whole cohort among women who were still at risk within follow-up, by risk-set sampling and individually matched to cases. | 18070 / 54209 | Authors provided 2 exposure definitions: Use in both periods (continuers) and Use only during pregnancy (new users) => use of data for 'Use in both periods (continuers)', to decrease misclassification bais (exposure occurred before outcome). |