Clomiphene

Study Reference
Banhidy, 2008

Banhidy Ovarian cysts, clomiphene therapy, and the risk of neural tube defects. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2008; 100:86-8

Czeizel Ovulation induction and neural tube defects. Lancet 1989; 2:167

Medveczky The use of drugs in mothers of offspring with neural-tube defects. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2004; 13:443-55

Benedum, 2016

Benedum Association of Clomiphene and Assisted Reproductive Technologies With the Risk of Neural Tube Defects. Am J Epidemiol 2016; 183:977-87

Gorgui, 2022

Gorgui Medically assisted reproduction and the risk of being born small and very small for gestational age: Assessing prematurity status as an effect modifier. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:904885

Lammer, 1995

Lammer Clomiphene-induced ovulation and the risk of neural tube defects. Reprod Toxicol 1995; 9:491-3

Lind, 2013

Lind Maternal medication and herbal use and risk for hypospadias: data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2007. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2013; 22:783-93

Malchau, 2014

Malchau Perinatal outcomes in 6,338 singletons born after intrauterine insemination in Denmark, 2007 to?2012: the influence of ovarian stimulation. Fertil Steril 2014; 102:1110-1116.e2

Meijer, 2006

Meijer Clomiphene and hypospadias on a detailed level: signal or chance? Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2006; 76:249-52

Mili, 1991

Mili Clomiphene citrate use and the risk of birth defects: a population-based case-control study. Teratology 1991; 43: 122–3.

Milunsky, 1990

Milunsky Ovulation induction and neural tube defects. Teratology 1990; 42:467

Nehard, 2024

Nehard Post-conceptional exposure to clomiphene citrate and congenital malformations: A cohort study Neurotoxicology and Teratology. Volume 98, July–August 2023

Nehard Post-Conceptional Exposure to Clomiphene Citrate and Congenital Malformations: A Cohort Study. Drug Saf 2024; :

Olshan, 1999

Olshan Hormone and fertility drug use and the risk of neuroblastoma: a report from the Children's Cancer Group and the Pediatric Oncology Group. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 150:930-8

Reefhuis, 2011

Reefhuis Use of clomiphene citrate and birth defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2005. Hum Reprod 2011; 26:451-7

Reefhuis, 2003

Reefhuis Fertility treatments and craniosynostosis: California, Georgia, and Iowa, 1993-1997. Pediatrics 2003; 111:1163-6

Shaw, 1995

Shaw Ovulation induction by clomiphene and neural tube defects. Reprod Toxicol 1995; 9:399-400

Sorensen, 2005

Sorensen Use of clomifene during early pregnancy and risk of hypospadias: population based case-control study. BMJ 2005; 330:126-7

Weller, 2017

Weller The fetal safety of clomiphene citrate: a population-based retrospective cohort study. BJOG 2017; 124:1664-1670

Wu, 2006

Wu Potential association between infertility and spinal neural tube defects in offspring. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2006; 76:718-22