Calcium channel blockers (versus unexposed)

Study Reference
Bateman - Calcium blockers, 2015

Bateman Calcium Channel Blocker Exposure in Late Pregnancy and the Risk of Neonatal Seizures. Obstet Gynecol 2015; 126:271-278

Bayliss - Calcium blockers, 2002

Bayliss Anti-hypertensive drugs in pregnancy and fetal growth: evidence for 'pharmacological programming' in the first trimester? Hypertens Pregnancy 2002; 21:161-74

Bortolus - Nifedipine, 2000

Bortolus Nifedipine administered in pregnancy: effect on the development of children at 18 months. BJOG 2000; 107:792-4

Caton - Calcium blockers, 2009

Caton Antihypertensive medication use during pregnancy and the risk of cardiovascular malformations. Hypertension 2009; 54:63-70

Darcie - Isradipine, 2004

Darcie Glycemia in newborns of hypertensive mothers according to maternal treatment. Rev. Hosp Clin. 2004, 59, 244–250

Fisher - Calcium blockers (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2017

Fisher Maternal Antihypertensive Medication Use and Congenital Heart Defects: Updated Results From the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Hypertension 2017; 69:798-805

Fisher - Calcium blockers (Controls unexposed, sick), 2017

Fisher Maternal Antihypertensive Medication Use and Congenital Heart Defects: Updated Results From the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Hypertension 2017; 69:798-805

Fisher a - Calcium blockers, 2018

Fisher Maternal antihypertensive medication use and selected birth defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Birth Defects Res 2018; 110:1433-1442

Fisher b - Calcium inhibitors (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2018

Fisher Maternal Hypertension, Antihypertensive Medication Use, and Small for Gestational Age Births in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2011. Matern Child Health J 2018; 22:237-246

Fisher b - Calcium inhibitors (Controls unexposed, sick), 2018

Fisher Maternal Hypertension, Antihypertensive Medication Use, and Small for Gestational Age Births in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2011. Matern Child Health J 2018; 22:237-246

Fitton - Calcium Blockers, 2021

Fitton Congenital defects and early childhood outcomes following in-utero exposure to antihypertensive medication. J Hypertens 2021; 39:581-588

Fitton - Calcium blockers (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2020

Fitton In Utero Antihypertensive Medication Exposure and Neonatal Outcomes: A Data Linkage Cohort Study. Hypertension 2020; 75:628-633

Fitton - Calcium blockers (Controls unexposed, sick), 2020

Fitton In Utero Antihypertensive Medication Exposure and Neonatal Outcomes: A Data Linkage Cohort Study. Hypertension 2020; 75:628-633

Ishikawa - Amlodipine (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2023

Ishikawa Risk of major congenital malformations associated with first-trimester antihypertensives, including amlodipine and methyldopa: A large claims database study 2010-2019. Pregnancy Hypertens 2023; 31:73-83

Ishikawa - Amlodipine (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023

Ishikawa Risk of major congenital malformations associated with first-trimester antihypertensives, including amlodipine and methyldopa: A large claims database study 2010-2019. Pregnancy Hypertens 2023; 31:73-83

Lennestal - Calcium inhibitors, 2009

Lennestal Maternal use of antihypertensive drugs in early pregnancy and delivery outcome, notably the presence of congenital heart defects in the infants. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2009; 65:615-25

Magee - Calcium blockers, 1996

Magee LA The safety of calcium channel blockers in human pregnancy: a prospective, multicenter cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174:823-8

Mito - Amlodipine, 2019

Mito Safety of Amlodipine in Early Pregnancy. J Am Heart Assoc 2019; 8:e012093

Nakhai-Pour - Calcium blockers, 2010

Nakhai-Pour Antihypertensive medication use during pregnancy and the risk of major congenital malformations or small-for-gestational-age newborns. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol 2010; 89:147-54

Parazzini - Nifedipine, 1998

Parazzini Nifedipine versus expectant management in mild to moderate hypertension in pregnancy. Gruppo di Studio Ipertensione in Gravidanza. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 105:718-22

Sorensen - Calcium blockers, 2001

Medveczky The use of drugs in mothers of offspring with neural-tube defects. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2004; 13:443-55

Sorensen The risk of limb deficiencies and other congenital abnormalities in children exposed in utero to calcium channel blockers. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001; 80:397-401

Su - Calcium blockers (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2013

Su Pregnancy outcomes of anti-hypertensives for women with chronic hypertension: a population-based study. PLoS One 2013; 8:e53844

Su - Calcium blockers (Controls unexposed, sick), 2013

Su Pregnancy outcomes of anti-hypertensives for women with chronic hypertension: a population-based study. PLoS One 2013; 8:e53844

Van Gelder - Calcium blockers, 2015

van Gelder MM Maternal hypertensive disorders, antihypertensive medication use, and the risk of birth defects: a case-control study. BJOG 2015;122:1002-9

Van Zutphen - Calcium blockers, 2014

Caton Maternal hypertension, antihypertensive medication use, and the risk of severe hypospadias. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2008; 82:34-40

Van Zutphen AR Maternal hypertension, medication use, and hypospadias in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Obstet Gynecol 2014;123:309-17

Vasilakis-Scaramozza - Calcium blockers, 2013

Vasilakis-Scaramozza Antihypertensive drugs and the risk of congenital anomalies. Pharmacotherapy 2013; 33:476-82

Weber-Schoendorfer - Calcium blockers, 2008

Weber-Schoendorfer C The safety of calcium channel blockers during pregnancy: a prospective, multicenter, observational study. Reprod Toxicol 2008;26:24-30

Wide-Swensson - Isradipine, 1995

Wide-Swensson Calcium channel blockade (isradipine) in treatment of hypertension in pregnancy: a randomized placebo-controlled study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173:872-8

Zarante - Nifedipine, 2009

Zarante Impact and risk factors of craniofacial malformations in a Colombian population. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 2009; 73:1434-7