Propranolol (versus unexposed)

Study Reference
Bergman, 2018

Bergman Beta-Blocker Use in Pregnancy and Risk of Specific Congenital Anomalies: A European Case-Malformed Control Study. Drug Saf 2018; 41:415-427

Delteil, 2024

Delteil Beta-blockers and pregnancy - An EFEMERIS study Scientific report. 2024: 1-67.

Duan, 2018

Duan Beta-blocker subtypes and risk of low birth weight in newborns. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2018; 20:1603-1609

Ishibashi, 2017

Ishibashi Arrhythmia risk and ?-blocker therapy in pregnant women with long QT syndrome. Heart 2017; 103:1374-1379

Lieberman, 1978

Lieberman The possible adverse effect of propranolol on the fetus in pregnancies complicated by severe hypertension. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1978; 85:678-83

Tanaka, 2016

Tanaka Beta-Blockers and Fetal Growth Restriction in Pregnant Women With Cardiovascular Disease. Circ J 2016; 80:2221-6

Van Zutphen, 2014

Van Zutphen AR Maternal hypertension, medication use, and hypospadias in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Obstet Gynecol 2014;123:309-17