Esomeprazole updated on 01-14-2026

Table   Graphic     exposition period:

Congenital malformations
Adverse outcome OR 95%CII2k No. casesNo. exposedpublication biasROBE-value
All congenital malformations (majors, minors, majors and minors, or unspecified)1.10 [1.02, 1.19]0%3 studies108,51114,288not evaluable ROB1.44 [1.16; .]
Major congenital malformations1.10 [1.02, 1.19]0%3 studies108,51114,288not evaluable ROB1.44 [1.16; .]
Cleft palate0.97 [0.53, 1.78]-1 study2,29212,516not evaluable ROB-
Congenital heart defects1.09 [0.97, 1.23]-1 study42,43412,516not evaluable ROB-
Hydrocephaly0.43 [0.11, 1.71]-1 study78612,516not evaluable ROB-
Hypospadias0.64 [0.30, 1.37]-1 study1,8066,476not evaluable ROB-

Growth parameters and prematurity
Adverse outcome OR 95%CII2k No. casesNo. exposedpublication biasROBE-value
Low birth weight (< 2500g)0.93 [0.86, 1.01]-1 study104,78212,868not evaluable ROB-

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