Timolol (Ocular route only) (versus unexposed) updated on 12-17-2024

Table   Graphic     exposition period:

Congenital malformations
Adverse outcome OR 95%CII2k No. casesNo. exposedpublication biasROBE-value
All congenital malformations (majors, minors, majors and minors, or unspecified)0.71 [0.04, 13.34]-1 study522not evaluable ROB-
Major congenital malformations0.71 [0.04, 13.34]-1 study522not evaluable ROB-

Growth parameters and prematurity
Adverse outcome OR 95%CII2k No. casesNo. exposedpublication biasROBE-value
Low birth weight (< 2500g)1.06 [0.23, 4.98]-1 study1722not evaluable ROB-
Preterm (< 37 weeks)1.04 [0.12, 8.82]-1 study824not evaluable ROB-

Maternal consequences
Adverse outcome OR 95%CII2k No. casesNo. exposedpublication biasROBE-value
Caesarean3.28 [1.29, 8.32]-1 study9124not evaluable ROB6.02 [1.91; .]
Gestational diabetes2.80 [0.69, 11.27]-1 study1127not evaluable ROB-
Preeclampsia1.40 [0.16, 12.46]-1 study627not evaluable ROB-

Neonatal disorders
Adverse outcome OR 95%CII2k No. casesNo. exposedpublication biasROBE-value
Neonatal death (< 28 days of life)7.04 [0.14, 362.25]-1 study27not evaluable ROB-
Neonatal medical care8.24 [0.50, 136.65]-1 study222not evaluable ROB-

Intrauterine deaths
Adverse outcome OR 95%CII2k No. casesNo. exposedpublication biasROBE-value
Early intrauterine deaths (< 22 weeks) / Spontaneous abortions2.21 [0.57, 8.61]-1 study1327not evaluable ROB-
Elective/induced termination of pregnancy0.99 [0.05, 19.69]-1 study327not evaluable ROB-
Late intrauterine deaths (> 22 weeks) / Stillbirths38.06 [1.77, 816.22]-1 study227not evaluable ROB75.62 [2.95; .]

Hide endpoints reported in only one study ...